Tuesday 26 August 2014

The Frog (who wanted to be as big as an ox)

Translated from the French and Creole version found in George Sylvain's Cric? Crac! (1901), a collection of fables adapted from those of Jean de Lafontaine, using language and images from Haitian society.



"Cric?"

"Crac!"*
A tadpole, who was at the water's edge,
Saw, one day, a great bull.
He called to his friends:
"Look! I bet that I will become
"As big as that ox!"
All who heard him exploded with laughter: (coua! coua! coua!)
"You're not even as big as a dung beetle:
"How can you expect to inflate
"Your little body, to the point
That you might attain that size?"
He said: "Well then! Watch:
"You will see if I'm mistaken!
"I will go even further,
"Or may I choke on a crab callaloo!"°
He began to fill himself up with air.
And up, and up! And then:
"Almost! Look at me now!" "Pshaw!
"You're too short; you should have waited
"Until you had eaten some bananas."
"No matter what you say, 
"I'm too smart
"Not to see that I've grown."
At that moment his belly exploded : (Booh!)
—I beg the forgiveness of present company.—
All of his innards shot out:
Which horrified the onlookers.
The ignorance that wants to seem a scholar,
Is heading toward its pain.
Brother, if the boot is too small,
It's better to go on barefoot.



* Creole storytellers would always begin by saying "Cric?" to which their audience would reply "Crac!"
° Crab callaloo is a gumbo made from the callaloo plant and crabs or crayfish.

Saturday 23 August 2014

The Horse and the Wolf (an adapted fable in translation)

From George Sylvain's Cric? Crac! (1901), a collection of fables adapted from those of Jean de Lafontaine, using language and images from Haitian society.


One day, at dawn
A wolf who had not yet eaten
And was afraid he would die of hunger,
Without waiting for his coffee, without wiping his eyes,
Got out of bed
To go and find something to eat.
Arriving in a wide plain,
He saw far off, very far off, an animal
Drinking water,
Plump! Fat!
Thighs, belly, back,
This beast seemed to be
         Boneless.
Mister wolf drew near; the other raised its head.
It was a handsome, dark horse.
Who, seeing what had disturbed him,
Opened his mouth, yawned, then
Chomp! Chomp! went back to eating his grass.
To himself, our werewolf said:
"Good flesh, to be sure! But careful!
"Watch out for the teeth and hooves!"
He said aloud: "Salutations!"
Chomp! Chomp! The horse did not respond.
         "Brother,
"I say hello!" "Hello!"
"Please excuse me! Not to bother you,
"But might you tell me
"If I might find
"Some jatropha seeds around here?

"They are for an urgent remedy.
"I should add that I'm a doctor.
"I can cure any sickness,
"Using the traditional methods,
"Without medicine, without tools,
"With nothing but native plants:
"White-headed absinthe, dèyè-dos,
"Cannouel cane, atiyoyo,
"Thistles, coulante, cassia buds,
"Sage leaves, Congo pea leaves,
"There is not an unguent, a cataplasm,
"A tea or a purgative that is unknown to me…
"But what's the matter with your foot?
"You seem to be limping.
"Don't be shy, show it to me;
"I will treat you gratis."
To which Brother horse replied:
"It is a large bayahonne tree thorn,
"And it is giving me sharp pains in my heel.
"It must have gone in deep: look!"
"With pleasure! Lets have a look."
Our doctor came up behind,
Opened his mouth to take a bite.
The horse waited until he was as close as possible;
Saw he was right between the jaws,
And (whap!) gave a swift kick,
That knocked out all of the doctor's teeth.
Then, he said to the gent:
"The next time, that will teach you,
"Not to reap where you haven't sown."



Monday 11 August 2014

The Mayflies of McLennan Hollow

by Matt Robertshaw


For generations, the mayflies of McLennan Hollow had existed on a fixed schedule. As eggs, and then as nymphs, they lived in the creek under rocks and old branches for a whole year, frequently moulting into larger and more robust nymphs. The growing nymphs could breathe comfortably underwater, and spent the carefree days of their youth swimming gleefully and feasting on scraps of algae. Each spring, on precisely the 15th of May, they would all moult one last time, finally transforming from homely nymphs into beautiful adult mayflies, leaving their leisurely aquatic existence behind. For that brief moment, once a year, McLennan Hollow was obscured by a chaotic cloud of meandering mayflies. As adults, they were feeble, clumsy, and had to inflate themselves with air just to fly poorly. They would live as adults for a single day, just long enough to reproduce and lay their eggs in the stream. By the time the sun set they would all have died. Then the long process would begin again.
     One spring, a wily nymph called Manfred said to himself, "What if I'd rather not turn into a frail old fossil? What if I'd rather not reproduce and die? What if I'd rather stay a nymph and live forever?" 
     "You're mad," said his sister Nan. "You can't oppose the schedule."
     "And why not?" he asked.
     "It just isn't done," she said.
     "One must think for oneself," said Manfred.
     So he gave it a try. When all his brothers and sisters, all his neighbours and friends metamorphosed into adult mayflies, Manfred took a nap on the riverbed. The mad crowd above the water blotted out the sun. By nightfall he was the only living mayfly in McLennan Hollow.
     As his thousands of nieces and nephews hatched and grew into young nymphs, Uncle Manfred's popularity grew with them. His size, his knowledge, his eloquence inspired the youngsters. They would regularly gather around his little nook to hear his famous stories. 
     "As a nymph I shall live forever," he told them. "I refuse to submit to our nonsensical traditions. One must think for oneself."
     His oratory made perfect sense to the impressionable young nymphs. "One must think for oneself," they repeated. Before long the whole community had heard the message. It was unanimous; they would think for themselves.
     The 15th of May came and went, and not a single mayfly nymph made the final moult into adulthood. Shortly after that, unexpectedly, Uncle Manfred was eaten by a frog. Through predator or storm, the community slowly went into decline and by the following May there were no more mayflies in McLennan Hollow.

Sunday 27 July 2014

Clark and Lewis

By Matt Robertshaw


Behind a bag of expired potatoes on the bottom shelf of a dank kitchen cupboard, there lived a cockroach named Clark. In truth, he lived happily enough in his mildewy little dwelling, but he loved to get out. The great joy of his life, in fact, was to roam about the linoleum expanse, each night when the light went out, scavenging for crumbs. After he had eaten his fill of the delectable little morsels, Clark would quite often nod off right in the middle of the floor. Sometimes he would wake calmly with the sunrise and stagger home. More often, though, not long after midnight Clark would be jolted from his breadcrumb-induced slumber with the flick of a switch. The single lightbulb that watched over the room would blaze to life, and Clark would scurry away home. He couldn't stand the light.
     Lewis loved the light. He was a moth, after all. He would wake in the evening and head straight for the window sill, where he waited, and when that midnight light lit up he creeped in through the corner where the screen was peeled back and straight into the kitchen. He would blissfully execute the most perfect figure eights, barrel rolls and loop-the-loops, basking all the while in the magnificent incandescent glow. When the light was extinguished would he set about finding some old pants or a tasty scarf to munch on.
     This went on for many years.
     Though he was getting older, Clark the cockroach had a keen ear. Every day as he scurried home, and even after he'd settled in for the night, he heard the sound of Lewis' fluttering wings. It was the same thing, night after night. It was so predictable that Clark thought there had to be a connection. "That oppressive light only comes on when that moth shows up," he said to himself. "If he would only stay outside I'd have a free reign."
     As for Lewis, he was also aware of Clark's activities. As the moth sat and waited patiently on the window sill he saw the roach ambling about in the dark. It was not until Clark decided to leave that the light would turn on. It couldn't be a coincidence. "It must be the roach," he thought. "The sooner he leaves, the sooner the benevolent beams appear."
     One night, Lewis was looking down on Clark as the cockroach made his way across the floor. Midnight came and went, and the bulb remained dormant. Lewis waited impatiently as Clark fell asleep in the middle of the floor. Stalling. "If only he would hurry up!" cried the moth. "Maybe I can reason with him." And he slipped into the room and fluttered down to talk to Clark.
     The telltale sound of Lewis' wings shook Clark from his slumber. "It must be the time!" he bellowed, and hurried home.
     "At last, he's gone!" said Lewis, and he shot up to the top of the room and took a few unsatisfying laps around the gloomy grey bulb. "Perhaps I'm getting old," he thought, "this isn't as fun as it used to be." He drifted off and made a meal of an old sock.
     The following night, Clark had hardly begun his nightly excursion when he was again frightened off by the sound of fluttering wings. Shortly after he had settled back in his little potato sack abode, Clark said to himself, "I don't hear him anymore. Maybe that old moth has left." Not having had his fill of breadcrumbs, Clark went out for a second outing. He peeked his head out of the cupboard. The glaring light shone above, but the moth was nowhere to be seen. The coast was clear.
     From then on Clark would unhappily scamper about under the blinding light until he heard the mean old moth's beating wings. Lewis would unhappily circle a dark bulb so long as that scoundrel of a cockroach was no where to be seen.

Saturday 19 July 2014

The Firefly

by Matt Robertshaw


'Behold the way my body glows,' the firefly professed.
'I can flit about all night, while other bugs must rest.
'Though beautiful the butterfly, industrious the bee,
'The day was made for everyone, while night is just for me.'

The firefly began to think and came to the conclusion
That all his life he'd fallen for an intricate illusion.

'Behold the way my body glows,' he said with all his might.
'Though everyone must share the day, I'm master of the night.
'Forget about the butterfly, the silly little bee.
'It's clear to see that everything was meant to be for me.'

Reaching his conclusion—and because he didn't doubt it,
The time had come to think about what he would do about it.

'Given that the world aligns with my specific features,
'Reasoning would indicate I'm chief among the creatures.
'As chief among the creatures then, it must be understood,
'The things I hate are evil and the things I love are good.'

Critters came from everywhere to hear his thoughtful lessons,
Shining light on matters with his bioluminescence.

'Behold the way my body glows,' he always would begin.
'I must insist you bow to me whenever I come in.
'Inferior the butterfly, irrelevant the bee.
'The day belongs to everyone and they belong to me.'


Thursday 5 June 2014

Otto's Marriage (Translation)

A short story by Haitian author Fernand Hibbert from the collection Masques et Visages (1910)
English Translation by Matt Robertshaw
To Louis Bourgain

1.


     “So, he danced with you for a long time at the ball?”
     “Yes, mother.”
     “And what did he say to you?”
     “Oh! Hardly anything. He kept repeating the same phrase and he always laughed.”
     “It must have been gay! In any case, you should have invited him to come see us.”
     “I didn’t think that would be very appropriate; but my brother did it anyway.”
     “So, Arthur invited him. You should have told me that in the first place.”
     “Yes mother. And for this afternoon at four o’clock.”
     “Ah! If this marriage could only come to pass.”
     And Mrs. Austis started thinking… Obviously this was not the husband she would have wanted for Aline, so fine, so pretty, so graceful and slender like a dream princess. But what of it? They are the only ones with an appropriate and stable situation. One must adapt.
     “And how is he, this Mr. Tcherniüsst? —My god, you have to sneeze to say that name!”
     “But, mama! He’s pretty well the same as the others, except, he’s very red and his hair is… ‘carrot.’”
     “Poor dear!” She kissed her daughter. “Is this gentleman Hessian? Württemberger? Bavarian?...”
     “He’s Pomeranian.”
     “That’s far, Pomerania, in the north of Prussia, bugger! Still, he is a German—plus, he’s rich—he has accounts, my dear.”

     Indeed, Mr. Otto Seddlitz Tcherniüsst, who had arrived broke in Port-au-Prince four years earlier, was now rich and abounding with good accounts paying fantastic interest—which we paid and we pay to know. Was it to hard work, to an unequalled ability, or perhaps to his business sense that Mr. Tcherniüsst owed his stupefying fortune, which won the admiration of the local simpletons? A few light brushstrokes will get you up to speed with his curriculum vitae.
     Until the age of thirty, Otto lived a mostly regrettable life in his country; he was successively a stableman in Stettin, a busboy in Berlin and a boot polisher in Hamburg; he rambled through this liberal profession until he received a check for a thousand marks from his friend Ottfried Pffisst, who summoned him to Haiti, “a country where one doesn’t need to work to enrich oneself,” and the thousand marks, Pffisst specified, “were to pay his passage and buy him a suit, linens and some indispensible toiletries.” To finish his letter Ottfried verged on a sort of lyricism: “The country is rich! Rich! You have no idea how rich! And especially how the Haitians are stupid!” he added with a just admiration for us. At the same time, he sent his friend a letter of recommendation for a branch of the Bank of Hamburg. And when Mr. Otto Seddlitz Tcherniüsst embarked on the cargo boat that would bring him to Port-au-Prince, he had in his pocket an authorization, by law, to make withdrawals from the said Bank, to the limit of thirty thousand dollars

     He had tread the earth of our fatherland five days when the Haitian State threw him what we like to call—euphemistically no doubt—a loan, which was covered with no delay. Otto hastened to produce his thirty thousand dollars, which he immediately cashed in for paper at 180%, giving him eighty four thousand gourdes, which he lent to the State, which took the opportunity, with the mediation of the National Bank, of reimbursing him with eighty four thousand dollars with interest and a half percent per month on this value. And the State, still by way of the National Bank, assumed the duties in gold of the said repayment, principal and interests.
     Otto opened his big green eyes, stroked his fat swarthy paws through his red hair and said to himself: “What a stupid bunch!!! It’s incredible!!!”
    Within a few months Otto paid back the thirty thousand dollars to the Bank of Hamburg with interest and commissions owed, and still maintained a fortune of more than fifty thousand dollars, which brought him an additional thousand dollars each month.
     All he had to do was carry on, and on he carried. So he didn’t owe it to his own work, nor to good sense, nor even to the slightest cerebral effort. There was indeed someone who worked in all of this: the Haitian people, and it was the duties in gold taken from the coffee they cultivated that served to fatten not just Pffisst, Tcherniüst and the like—but also the whole cloud of indignant parasites who go on following them patriotically.
     It is easy to understand that, having become such an important person, there was not enough of Otto to go around for all the demanderesses, as we say. He was invited right and left. It was a coffee here, a lunch there; breakfast in Pétionville, dinner in Turgeau, horse riding in Bizoton, an excursion in the plain. Otto always accepted, stunned to find himself so congenial, so cherished, so fashionable. The Haitian women seemed sociable, infinitely likeable, and sought to make a poor stranger forget that he was more than two thousand leagues from his fatherland. To prove to them his gratitude he would drink and eat whatever they wanted. It was hell to try and get him to reveal his ‘intentions.’ He stubbornly refused to explain himself. He always said ‘yes,’ laughed when appropriate—and the conversation generally ended there. He understood nothing and confused everything, objects and people. It never crossed his mind that all the charges they were making in his honor were intended to prepare him for a local marriage. He believed that the nation’s manners were such that strangers, particularly Teutons, enjoyed certain privileges. Also he frequented and witnessed the most repulsive intrigues, a smile on his lips. People stared at him, telling the most horrible things about one another, without him being the least bit affected. He said simply: “What a funny country. The locals love foreigners and hate each other.”
     Otto continued with this easy and peaceful existence right up until the day he noticed Miss Aline Austis. As could be expected, he didn’t know what he was feeling.
     He felt a need to clean his nails and arrange his clothes a bit more nicely. He also tried to expand his brain and believed he had found a truly subtle way to go about it: he gave up beer and drank rum to his heart’s content. His brain remained no less opaque.
     In the end, in order to strike while the iron was hot, he ended up finding a few expressions that he thought were very tender; every time he was in Miss Austis’ presence he said: “ Me would like to look at me always in your eyes,” after which he laughed for a long time, revealing his rotten teeth…
     At the ball, he sat next to her the whole time, his large swarthy hands placed on his arched knees, his big green eyes staring stupidly ahead of him, turning his fat shaggy head toward Aline from time to time and saying with a smug smile: “me would like to look at me always in your eyes.”
     And the poor girl smiled kindly, as if she was happy with what this ruddy man believed was first-rate gallantry. It was at this ball that Mr. Otto Seddlitz Tcherniüsst accepted the formal invitation, made by Arthur Austis, to go partake in a coffee the following afternoon, Sunday at four o’clock precisely, at Mrs. Austis’ house.

     A special chapter is necessary to recount what happened that Sunday… 19 July… at Mrs. Austis’ house. A day of suspense, emotion, hopes… They spoke only of Otto: “He’ll sit here.” “We won’t let him leave until eight p.m. and we’ll invite him to come back the next day.” “And every day after that.” “How the other ladies will ‘scathe.’” “Ah! There there.” “Aline, you’ll play the scherzo from Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony, and then you’ll sing the great air from Schubert’s Freïschulz, and Arthur will accompany on his violin. He’ll be tickled, this German, his patriotism will be stirred, besides it’s a delicate detail to only let him hear German music.” “Ah! Mother, it’s clear that you don’t know him, he believes all beautiful music is German.” “Quiet then, what beast isn’t made tender by music? Go and practice.”

     By two in the afternoon the house was as quiet as a grave: “My dear, his enthusiasm to see you might have him here early.” Each buss that passed by outside cut everyone’s breath. “It’s him! No it’s not him.” Three o’clock chimed, then four o’clock. Five minutes before four everyone had taken their places, their theatrical attitudes. Arthur seemed vacant; Aline looked indifferent, Mrs. Austis was busy knitting: “He’s a white man, my dear, he’ll be here at four on the dot.” Four thirty! Nothing. Five thirty! Six! No one. Seven! No one, and not the smallest word of an excuse.
     Mrs. Austis was pale, Arthur, his bow in hand, was no less. As for Aline, she felt defeated. She could be heard repeating: “Ah! Mr. Tcherniüsst! Ah! Mr. Tcherniüsst! Ah! Mr. Tcherniüsst!” It was as if everyone in the house was feverish.
     That Sunday, Tcherniüsst never came.
     “Still,” said Mrs. Austis, starting to pull herself together, “still, the cards said this marriage would come to pass.”
     “Yes,” said Aline, wiping her eyes, “but you’re forgetting that they also said it would be hard.”
     “That’s right,” replied Mrs. Austis optimistically. “Well, we will fight! While we wait we pray, my dear, we pray…”



2.

Why didn’t Tcherniüsst show up? It was because, at the ball, a discrete ear had overheard Arthur Austis’ invitation. The latter had hardly turned his back when Mr. Tcherniüsst was approached by Mrs. von Hanchois who invited him to spend the next day in Pétionville. Tcherniüsst, it must be said, tried to decline, but Mrs. Hanchois, like the greedy River Acheron, never gave up her prey so easily: “Tomorrow morning,” she said to him, “my husband and I will pass by in our buss to pick you up.”
     And as if to raise the value of what she had just said she added, in her matchless accent: “In our handsome two-horse drawn buss.” Tcherniüsst capitulated.
     Here, for the clarity of this story, I find myself obligated to sketch, at least in profile, the portrait of Mrs. Hanchois.
     Mrs. Hanchois was an ex-Haitian, over thirty, though, as she had claimed for a decade, “almost twenty-two.” She wasn’t pretty, no one thought much of her, right up until the day when, by one of those strange deliveries of destiny, she married a German, Mr. Werther von Hanchois. She had persuaded him that he had won her in a heated battle against an incalculable number of suitors, to the extent that Hanchois sees every distinguished Haitian or foreigner who had settled in Port-au-Prince before him as a defeated rival.
     He has a way of looking at you with a little mocking smile on his lips, as if to say: “Hey! I won her!” Beyond that he’s perfectly happy; he and his wife adore one another. Since Mrs. Hanchois adores her Werner, why does she go to such lengths to prevent the marriage of others, one might ask?Here we have a curious enough psychological case which is worth noting. For Mrs. Hanchois, there are enough Haitian women married to Germans, and, since for her this constitutes a form of nobility, it is important that it stop expanding, the nobility being by definition a closed set. You can her say things like: “If everyone married a German it would be anarchy!”
     Also, she had sworn to kill the love she sensed was beginning to grow in Otto’s heart. She was made all the more treacherous and stubborn by the fact that Aline was deliciously pretty.
     When on Sunday morning at seven o’clock Mrs. Hanchois arrived at Pétionville with her husband and Tcherniüsst, she had already achieved her goal, and Otto didn’t have the mental resources to do anything about it.
     During the whole trip she found ways to punctuate the conversation with features that were as mean as venomous about Aline. She was preparing the ground for the great battle that she was expecting to have after breakfast, when Otto was sufficiently stuffed.
     And so, when the car rolled on the great entrance road to Pétionville, where one breathes such a sweet and fresh odor of the fat and fertile soil, a ferocious smile revealed her sharp canine teeth of sparkling whiteness, and her nostrils flared as if she was already victorious…
     Alas! She didn’t know how successful she was going to be…
     They stopped in front of an elegant little villa to which a pretty avenue of orange trees led, elegantly sand-paved after the English manner. When they had settled in, Mrs. Hanchois yelled: “Werther, I’ll leave you with Mr. Tcherniüsst until breakfast. My duties as Amphitryonesse oblige me to act thus,” she added with a graceful pout, turning to Otto, who had no idea what she was saying.
     The two compatriots went under the veranda and sat themselves in wicker chairs; and there, they began drinking a string of gin cocktails and smoking endless pipes, looking at each other and not saying the slightest word.
     This lasted at least two hours, then Mrs. Hanchois told them to go wash up, “so they could eat with a better appetite.” They did so with the consciousness that Germans put into everything they do. After their baths they imbibed a few more gin cocktails. Finally they sat to the table!
     They started with a sausage, which was welcomed enthusiastically. “It’s from Mayence, specially ordered for us, we’re the only ones eating this quality,” Mrs. Hanchois stated in a tone that admitted no reply. Otto ate two thirds of the sausage, which was not meager, you can be sure. At every moment this cry was heard: “Bread, Anatole, bread! What! There’s never bread in the basket!” This repeated like a Wagnerian leitmotif. Anatole filled the basket, he hardly did anything else, but it was emptied as soon as it was filled. After the sausage they energetically attacked a Frankfurt ham (also specially ordered) surrounded by sauerkraut and mixed with sauces and cervelat straight from Nuremberg. “Anatole! Bread! Where’s the bread?” And that was paired with a particular beer from Pilsen, and that’s all I’ll say about that!
     All at once, Mrs. Hanchois, who ate little, came out of her admiration of the two heroes and shouted:
     “And the foie gras? Anatole, my friend, serve the foie gras! A foie gras specially prepared for us by the Neffast house of Mulhouse! My God! How poorly we are served in this damn country!”
     The foie gras, offering no resistance on its own, was taken with an assault of plenty of bread. And the glasses—the big glasses, if you please—were filled with that famous beer from Pilsen and were emptied, as if by magic.
     “Anatole, serve the entrées! Since all we’ve seen so far has been the hors d’oeuvres.”
     Otto and Hanchois, waiting for the entrées, were out of breath. Otto’s tongue was even loosened a bit. They spoke without saying anything, such as happens often around a table, even among intellectuals.
    “Ha! Here’s the fish!” Hanchois shouted. “Bravo! It’s ‘grandiose!’”
     “It’s a shark,” Otto added, believing himself witty.
     Otto found that so funny that long after he repeated the word to himself: “shark”… “shark”; and each time laughed excessively…
     The fish was hardly gobbled up when it was deemed necessary to follow it up with a lobster seasoned with a green sauce—and that was matched with a delicious little white wine, which, in the words of Mrs. Hanchois, “inspired spiritualism.” This must, no doubt, be understood to mean that this little wine made the spirited men who drank it even more twinkling.
     And the entrées were ended off with a salmon, prepared specially in Coblentz for the use of the Hanchois couple—which didn’t prevent the cover of the package that contained the salmon from saying: Demeuran & Cie. The salmon was at its end when Anatole brandished a superb roast, oven-cooked to perfection. The roast, of a beautiful brown colour, rose up like a pyramid on a silver platter and was bathed in a blonde sauce with a smell that would drive a food lover mad.
     In the face of this masterpiece, Hanchois felt weak, but Otto smiled, the smile of a strong man facing an impossible obstacle.
     Do you recall Gabart, in front of the Tomb of the Indigenous Peoples, the dreaded fortification of the French on the frontier? “Take that fort for me, Gabart, my child!” Dessalines shouted. “The fort is yours!” Gabart replied, and he was at the head of the company of that charge through brambles and trenches—and the fort was taken and the enemy overturned.
     With equal vigor, the Pomeranian attacked that mass of meat, which by its composure seemed to challenge him. If his ancestors had deployed as much energy at Jena, Napoleon would not have won the battle.
     To accompany the roast, Mrs. Hanchois had the salad served: “a symphonic salad,” she said, no doubt because it had a bit of everything in it; hard-boiled eggs, potatoes and beets made up the solid foundation, and filets of cured herring enhanced the flavor—the herring was cured in Holland, as you would expect.
     Where the thing took on a moving quality, was when the turkey was brought out; it weighed ten pounds and was arranged majestically on a great vermillion platter. It was a golden colour and smelled exquisite, its flanks were bursting with stuffing, mostly of glazed chestnuts, grilled for the occasion and mixed with sausage meat…
     Otto looked at it fearlessly, but Hanchois went pale. However he made a supreme effort and they both attacked it; the battle was lively, epic, of an exciting interest, and consequently the turkey was reduced to a few vague giblets in no time. “Hurrah!” At this time the two friends began furiously singing German patriotic hymns and repeatedly banging their glasses with their knives.
     They calmed only slightly in front of the cabbage, the smell of which had invaded the dining room, and which they sniffed with pure joy. “How great it smells!” Otto rejoiced.
     The meal, coming to its final phase, surpassed itself in greatness. The dessert was served. A sole wine accompanied it, but what a wine! It was bright and heady wine from the Rheingau. They opened fire on the cheese, which was a Camembert that flowed like pus. “Bread, Anatole, bread!” “We’re celebrating the Camembert.” “It’s spot on,” shouted Hanchois, “what a masterpiece!” When the masterpiece was no more than a souvenir, they approached the fruit. Otto, after inhaling a full dozen bananas like they were nothing, delighted in an apricot, which was so rotund that it demanded respect. As for Hanchois, he “worked on” a fragrant pineapple sweetbread. “To rinse out my mouth,” he repeated every time he finished a slice, “to rinse out my mouth.”
     “Bring the cake!” Mrs. Hanchois barked.
     While waiting, the two heroes, as not to be inactive, nibbled on almonds, walnuts and hazelnuts. And the Rheingau made it wonderful!...
     Meanwhile, Mrs. Hanchois began cutting the cake. “A love without end!” she explained, smirking at Otto, while Anatole popped open the champagne. All this was in the midst of deafening shouting and singing. Finally they left the table and each went in a different direction in order to have “a small and necessary promenade for digestion,” Mrs. Hanchois declared, but in reality it was to expel the “excess of liquids,” to use the suggestive expression of Sganarelle. After the nice little “bromenade,” they assembled in the front garden and took a seat in some comfortable roking-chairs, drank an exquisite coffee “a pure mocha of the latest variety,” which they hastened to follow with an incalculable series of glasses of brandy, which made them clack their tongues. After that the box of cigars, also of “the latest variety,” was passed around. “My husband paid twenty dollars a box, sir!” Then there was a gloomy silence. Hanchois, first, felt the need to be quiet, and as he was staggering through the avenue, walking on his hands, his feet in the air, producing terrifying cries of joy, Mrs. Hanchois emitted a stream of insults against Aline into Otto’s ear; she thought of the blackest things she could conjure up about the poor girl and her mother. Did Otto understand? Who will ever know! Except, he didn’t feel well. “Madame Hanchois,” he said with a dreadful grimace, “Madame Hanchois, I feel me sick very.” Five o’clock chimed, and meanwhile, at Mrs. Austis’ house, they had been expecting him for an hour, you know how emotionally tormented they were!... The Hanchois ordered the “hitch up” for their guest, as he was indisposed.
     When Otto arrived at his home, in Turgeau, he went to bed. It was five o’clock. What happened that night? No one knows… What’s certain is that the next morning Otto was found stiff and frozen in his bed, almost lifeless, his stomach swollen…
     In no time the house was invaded by neighbours and a call was made to the pomaded Doctor Lapouyte, of the Faculty of Paris, who as a surgeon left an imperishable souvenir in a little town of our little republic. The young doctor, with his triumphant moustache, soon arrived, elegantly strapped into a pearl-grey frock coat. He quickly examined the Pomeranian, then said casually, “I see what it is, he has a body parasite, in his abdomen, it will have to be removed,” and with his scalpel, he boldly opened the abdomen of unfortunate Otto. The poor boys big green eyes almost shot out of their sockets and dropped to the floor most horribly: Otto surrendered his simplistic soul to the great trickster who created us for his entertainment. And an old negress, the servant of the deceased, approached him and gently closed his eyelids; then, turning to Doctor Lapouyte who was still enthusiastically butchering the cadaver, she said with a tone of deaf rage: “Enough, m’chè, enough!” Lapouyte wanted to lecture, and started talking about the need to “research the causes”… The need to find the “parasite” so that he could conclude and make advancements to “experimental science.” Lapouyte had to lower his voice, faced with the purely hostile attitude of those present; the epithet “executioner” was instantly applied to him. This didn’t prevent him, a few days later, from charging the respectable sum of twelve hundred gourdes for that fine operation.
     “I believe our friend Lapouyte has found the parasite!” wrote Pascal Larcher on learning this news…
     The death of Otto was a lightning bolt, it was as if every mother had lost a son-in-law. The tears, the lamentations, the regrets were unending…



3.

A few days later, I was over at a friend’s place, Masséna Carpot, whose sisters receive many gusest. Fate—which is none other than God himself, as Anatole France said—wanted Mrs. Hanchois and Miss Aline Austis to be there also, on a visit, wrapped up in horrid boas and airing themselves furiously. The conversation quickly fell on Otto and his unexpected death.
     “It was that Lapouyte who assassinated him!” Masséna exclaimed.
     “Oh! How cruel!” said Mrs. Hanchois with her usual pout. “You forget that Lapouyte worked in Paris with Pinard, and that he practiced here at the new Morgue…”
     “Personally,” said Miss Austis, “I think Mr. Tcherniüsst succumbed to congestion. Consider how fat he was and how his face was all red!...”
     “Personally,” asserted Mrs. Hanchois, “I’m convinced that he was hit by a terrible attack of apoplexy; what do you think sir?” she added, turning toward me.
     “Me,” said I, bowing, “I think, madam, that Mr. Otto Seddlitz Tcherniüsst died of indigestion…”

     June 1903.


***See also my translation of Hibbert's novella Romulus on Amazon.

Wednesday 4 June 2014

Election Day

by Matt Robertshaw
 

The day had arrived for the colony to elect a new queen. Three candidates established themselves and the race was underway. Garbo promised to feed the poor. Melba promised to fix the environment. Blurk promised to save the society. The whole hive buzzed with anticipation as everyone tried to choose a candidate.
     'I shall vote for Garbo,' said one spinster bee. 'Every day my neighbours come to my door asking for food. They're in such a deplorable state that I never turn them away. I even provide free daycare so my poor neighbours can go to work. It is clear that what's needed is a queen who will feed them.'
     'I shall vote for Melba,' said a vivacious young bee. 'The hive can't continue on the course we are on. Every day I clean my honey-comb and urge my neighbours to do likewise. I try my best to waste less and choose only organic pollen. Clearly what is needed is a queen who will clean up the hive.'
     'I shall vote for Blurk,' said a third old busy bee. 'The youngsters in our hive have no respect anymore. Each does as she pleases at the expense of her neighbour. Every day I do my best to set a good example. I greet all those that I meet and help them out when I am able. But nothing changes. We need a queen who will punish the bad and encourage the good, and bring us back to those glorious days when people cared for one another.'
     Election day came around and each cast her vote. It was a close race, but in the final tally Garbo won by an antenna's breadth. 'At last,' said the spinster bee, 'I shall no longer have to feed my neighbours.' When the pitiful beggars appeared at her door the next evening, she said: 'Haven't you heard? Madame Garbo is the new queen! Off with you. I wish you well with your supper.' And she sent them away.
     The vivacious youngster and the busy bee lamented the failure of their preferred candidates. But, knowing that the evil Madame Garbo couldn't live forever, they redoubled their support for Blurk or Melba.
     'I shall write a pamphlet,' said Vivacious. 'I shall criticise every move of the Incumbent Garbo. I shall gather statistics and demonstrate the deterioration of the hive and the need for a Green Queen. Next election my beloved Melba will be victorious, and the hive will be saved.' She took to her new calling more vivaciously than ever, neglecting, as it were, her honey comb, which fell into disarray, and soon became uninhabitable. She was so invested in the pamphlet that she no longer had time to be careful about limiting her waste and choosing ethical products. But it was just a temporary lapse, as she was now seeing the big picture.
     Busy Bee, similarly took up the challenge. 'I shall start a committee to see Blurk made queen,' she said. 'I shall hold conventions and canvas from door-to-door. I shall publish anti-Garbo advertisements and paint each of her missteps as a major scandal. My darling Blurk will be seen as the good queen to make a good society, and by next election she will come out on top, and the hive will be saved.' She began to lose respect for those that thought differently, and even turned to intimidation from time to time. No longer did she focus on spreading goodwill and respect, but her aggressive methods had quite the opposite effect.
     Life in the hive changed little during Madame Garbo's term in office. The subsequent reigns of Melba and Blurk, needless to say, fared little better. But their supporters, each in turn, could rest easy knowing that good work was being done.

Wednesday 28 May 2014

A Fable

by Matt Robertshaw, in a fit.

    Marsha was an ant, which is to say she hated grasshoppers. She hated their singing. She hated their long legs. But she mostly hated how grasshoppers hated ants. What, she asked herself, had ant-kind done to deserve such steadfast contempt? Nothing. The grasshoppers were just jealous. Without fail, Marsha would return their glares as they hopped past the anthill.
    One sunny day, Marsha was on leaf duty. She had found the perfect specimen. Green and fleshy, it must have been nine times her body weight. She slung it over her abdomen, no problem. Looking around, she realized her search had taken her to the other side of the lake. Her ant-like efficiency told her the most direct route home was over the water. So without a second thought she tossed the leaf onto the watery surface and climbed aboard.
     She had nearly come to the opposite shore when her boat began to tremble. She looked over the edge and was splashed in the face. There was someone in the water, and struggling. She plunged her forelegs into the lake and, with great effort, heaved the drowning creature out of the drink and onto her leaf boat. Lo and behold, she found herself sharing her boat with a very wet grasshopper.
     The rescued locust thanked her cordially. She spat. 'Why don't you like us?' she interrogated frankly. 'Who me?' he asked sheepishly. 'You saved my life. I love you!' Marsha hadn't expected this. 'But you're a grasshopper.' 'The names Kyle.' 'Marsha,' she said. They shook hands.
     Reaching the shore on their little boat, Marsha returned home.
     The next day, Kyle came to find her with a whole bag of leaves. 'Thanks,' she said, amazed.
     The two became close friends. A day didn't go by that they didn't run into each other and exchange a kind word or a present. Marsha's mind began to be transformed by her love for Kyle. 'Maybe the ants are wrong to hate the grasshoppers,' she thought to herself. 'After all, Kyle is my best friend.' She no longer glared as the grasshoppers hopped by the anthill. He even started teaching her to sing.
     Next, Kyle invited her to visit his friends in the meadow. 'They're not bad,' he said. 'You'll see.' The other grasshoppers were hesitant. 'Sing,' said Kyle. Shyly, Marsha hummed the few notes that Kyle had taught her. The grasshoppers were amazed. A singing ant! They welcomed her as their kin.
     After that Marsha spent more and more time in the meadow. Another ant, she was called Joanne, asked Marsha where she had been after she returned late one evening with no leaves. 'Not with those silly grasshoppers,' she questioned. 'They're nice,' said Marsha, and added: 'You're the silly one.'
     Irked by her sister ant's remark, Marsha ran back to the meadow. She ran so fast that her legs grew longer. 'What's the matter Marsha?' asked a tawny locust when she arrived in the meadow out of breath. 'It's those silly ants,' she said, crying. 'Forget about them,' he said, 'you're a grasshopper now.' She looked down at her long legs and realized she had, in fact turned into a grasshopper.
      Marsha was a grasshopper, which is to say she hated ants.

      Epilogue: 

     If one man, as a rule, hates whoever hates him, and if the man he hates follows the same rule, no one is getting anywhere. If, on the other hand, one of them changes his rule, decides to love whoever hates him, the other man loses his initial reason to hate and everyone wins.

Monday 28 April 2014

Doubting Doubt


"By grace you have been saved, through faith..."

As a Christian in the 21st century, at times I doubt. But if we are saved through faith, does that mean that I'm in danger of losing my salvation when I doubt? I doubt it.

Faith can be whole and simple for the holy simpleton. At times I envy those whose belief in God comes as easy as their belief in gravity. But it's impossible for a thinking person in the 21st century to live without doubt. For me, God is self-evident, but with the weight of history and the pluralism of culture, self-evidence itself is up for debate. And so we doubt. What a person choses to do with those doubts is central to his or her faith. The fact that I continue to believe despite my doubts is itself faithFaith and doubt, therefore, are intimately tied. I would go as far as saying that the person who doubts, and though doubting perseveres, has a more remarkable faith than the holy fool, who, like the Prodigal's elder brother, never thought differently.

Beyond belief in God or in Christian orthodoxy, I sometimes doubt my own capacity to believe. I wonder if I truly believe or if I'm just playing a part. I feel like an atheistic actor playing the role (sometimes poorly) of a Christian in the 21st century, who, when the curtain falls, will leave the theatre and go back the pub and wallow in his heroic nihilism. Another shade of doubt. To take a step back, however, this doubt is still grounded in a Christian view. Matt the "actor" feels sorry for Matt the "character" because he's only pretending to believe. He pities the man because, having been playing a part all along, his salvation will be in jeopardy. Thus, in worrying about the "characters" salvation, the "actor" has outed himself as a believer.

And my faith is restored.

Friday 4 April 2014

How I finale Met Your Mother, a review.


Spolier Warning, évidemment...


     On Tuesday I caught the series finale of How I Met Your Mother. Although it has had an overwhelmingly negative response, it, in my opinion, was fantastic.  To be fair, because of the shows unique nature, Mother fans put an unusual amount of stock in the shows conclusion, maybe not equaled since Lost. It would have been impossible, as J'abrams found out, to please everyone.
     Why did I love the conclusion? Maybe I've lowered my standards since deciding to generally focus on the positive, but there's more to it. To be transparent, I might not be the best judge of the shows denoument, as I wasn't a die-hard Mother fan (Motherboy?). I only casually watched  seasons 5 through 8. On the other hand, I may be better qualified to give an objective opinion, because the finale was written before the writers expected it to go on so long. The success of the show led to its extension by several seasons and the poignant conclusion became more and more removed from its intended proximity to relevant events. The effect was that we were given too much time to make up our minds about things. If, like some of my friends, in seasons 5 through 8 Robin's changing character led you to dislike her, or if you were convinced, by the constant reaffirmations of the fact, that Ted and Robin could never be together, you probably didn't like the finale. My limited exposure to the superfluous seasons meant that I didn't give up on Robin. Maybe I'm just a sucker for a Canadian girl.

    The things I loved about Mother generally, and how the finale delivered on them:

     The unreliable narrator. In my opinion, the greatest thing about Mother was always the use of storytelling and unreliable narrators. What the audience knows and doesn't know was always used to great effect. In the episode "Ted Mosby: Architect," for example, Robin (then dating Ted) and Lily search around town for Ted, meeting people who say he had just left with some woman. The ubiquitous flashbacks illustrate their accounts of shallow Ted's cheating escapades. Ultimately, it turns out that "Ted" of the flashbacks was actually Barney who, in the latest of his 'plays' had gone around introducing himself as "Ted Mosby: Architect." The series finale applies this device to whole series. Old Ted, it turns out, was talking about someone else the entire time. The very name of the show is put into question along with the point of the narration. It was only logical for the writers' penchant for ironic reinterpretations of events to be taken to an all encompassing level in the finale.
     Realism. More than many sit-coms, Mother had a way of capturing real emotions and exploring themes that are often overlooked by the medium. The longue durée of the show, taking place over 25 years, allowed it present multiple perspectives on events by the same characters at different stages in his life. As shown with Barney and Robin's divorce, the Mother writers weren't afraid to get overly real. Tracy's death and Ted's ultimate decision to pursue Robin was another daring and, in my opinion, beautiful instance of the show's breaking the sit-com mould in the name of realism. Now, this is controversial. Some people see the final scene as a cop out. Fans dreaded a Ross and Rachel ending, but I didn't see it that way. I don't think they killed off the mother so they could have a fairy tale ending—a hastily devised 'will they' to the seemingly absolute 'won't they.' It wasn't a trifle. It was a nuanced and realistic portrayal of the complexity of Love.
     They didn't 'kill off' the mother and her death didn't cheapen the ending. To say her death cheapened the story is to say there is no value in loving someone if you can't grow old with them. Ted and Tracy had a timeless love story, and her death was just a part of it. Their story was central to the show, clearly, and Ted's development and the maturing of his views of love was fulfilled in their relationship. But, as Penny Mosby cleverly pointed out, that's not entirely what old Ted's story was about. We were asked from the first episode to suspend our disbelief about a man telling such a rambling, complicated and seemingly irrelevant story about how he met the kids' mother, and we suspended it too much. When the nature of the story was explained we didn't accept it. We preferred to live in our infinitely suspended disbelief.
    Neither is Ted's love for Tracy cheapened by his decision to pursue Robin. His kids are into their teens, his wife has been gone for six years, he is a man who knows how to love profoundly and his old flame, with whom he has always had a strong bond of affection, is alone. Why wouldn't two lonely people with such a connection decide to be together? Why can't we accept that Ted would keep on loving, to follow his own advice to Robin, that, “Love doesn’t make sense. You can’t logic your way into or out of it. Love is totally nonsensical, but we have to keep doing it or else we’re lost and love is dead and humanity is just packing it in. Because love is the best thing we do.” Well said, Ted.
    If nothing else, we're still talking about it. The writers should be commended for that. They succeeded in giving us something to think about. You can't deny that the ending was memorable, whether or not you found it satisfying. They told us that love doesn't fit into the moulds of a traditional three act structure, and that when you find love you have to pour everything you have into it because you never know how long it will last.

Saturday 15 March 2014

An Ironically Critical Blogpost


My apologies for the inherent irony in this blogpost. 

As of this past Wednesday the World Wide Web is 25 years old. What have we learned in a quarter century of an increasingly interconnected world? It seems we've had a revolution in cynicism. Read the comments beneath any online newspaper article, blog or youtube video and you'll see what I mean. We're programmed to be hyper-critical. It's as if there's a contest to see who can make the most original, most cutting insult. We criticize for the sake of criticism. It's not a question of gauging the value in an expressed idea or a piece of art; it's a question of ignoring or abolishing that value. Our natural setting is negative. How is this bad. Not how is it good or beautiful, but how can I put its overall value into doubt.

Now, criticism is important, by all means. After a stint in a Gulag, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn was understandably critical of the Stalinist regime. Today, likewise, as modern governments antagonize their own citizens, as corporations exploit their workers around the world, we have a duty to stand up for them. But does this cynicism really have to be our first instinct for everything we see or hear? Why do I have to come out of a movie and quickly try to think of reasons why an awesome film was terrible? Why do I have to not trust anyone at their word? Or when I read someones controversial blogpost, why do I feel it's okay to write it off as complete nonsense because they had the audacity to carelessly use a split infinitive. Really? They're wrong because of grammar? We're even critical of the critics. It can go on ad nauseam.

Lately more and more I've seen critical perspectives on inherently positive practices and  widely recognized "good" people. Whether it's Mother Theresa's views on suffering or Gandhi's treatment of his wife or the damaging effects and colonial attitudes of missionaries, we can find the dark side of anything. Yes, they were in fact people. Yes, people have shortcomings. But does that mean we throw their positive contributions in the trash as the works of self-interested monsters? 

I have a confession. I've been to Haiti. I even went on a short-term mission trip to Romania in my youth group days. I know these trips have no measurable benefit to the countries visited. I know they often do more harm than good. I know that, as a young white rich child, going to the developing world has caused my sense of Western superiority and my messiah complex to balloon beyond repair. Sometimes I'm actually embarrassed to tell people about it. That doesn't seem right to me. Honestly, is it better to do nothing? Is the right thing just to stay home and eat Wendy's takeout and watch the Big Bang Theory? If nothing else my trip to Romania made me see the world in greater detail than I possibly could have if I had just stayed home. I saw that people live differently than I do. I don't have a monopoly on the right way to think and to be. My trip to Haiti showed me that the world doesn't consist of rich happy people and poor sad people. There's no line in the sand. Poor people aren't sad by definition. Nor vice versa. That in mind, I don't think these trips were a waste of time. I didn't change the world. But I changed.

I acknowledge that the criticisms of these practices are important. They make us face the fact that the old things aren't working; we need to try new things. But I worry that this constant criticism will have the opposite effect. We should be encouraging young people to change the world, not telling them that everyone who has ever tried to do so was wrong.

Just a thought.